The Requiem was commissioned by Count Walsegg.
The true and accurate details of his request for a Requiem did not
surface until
1964 when Otto Erich Deutsch
found the manuscript by Anton Herzog, who at the time of the commission
was
under the services of the Count.
Herzog describes the Count as a very loving husband and as a man
with great
interests in music.
"He was a passionate lover of music and the theatre; hence every week,
on Tuesdays and Thursdays, each time fully three hours' long, quartets
were played and on Sundays theatre, in which latter Herr Count himself,
and Madame Countess and her unmarried Madame Sister, took part, as did
all the officials and the entire, numerous household, all of whom had to
play roles, each according to his or her capacities."[Herzog Anton]
Since private concerts were held so often, the Count wanted many
different
musical pieces to be performed during his Tuesday and Thursday sessions.
The
Count obtained many of these works by commissioning well known composers.
After receiving the commissioned work he would recopy it in his own
handwriting
never noting the true composer.
"The
secretly organized scores he generally copied out in his own hand,
and presented them for the parts to be copied out. We never saw
an
original score. The quartets were then played, and we had to guess who
the composer was. Usually we suggested it was the Count himself,
because from time to time he actually composed some small things; he
smiled and was pleased that we [as he thought] had been mystified; but
we were amused that he took us for such simpletons. We were all young,
and thought this an innocent pleasure which we gave our lord. And in
such fashion the mystifications continued among us for some
years."[Herzog Anton]
After Count Walsegg's wife died, he wanted to have two special memorials
in her
honor. One was a sculpture. The other was the Requiem, which was
to be played
annually on the anniversary of his wife's death. The Requiem was
finally
performed in a memorial for the Count's wife on December 14, 1793.
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