Stravinsky's
Symphony of Psalms was commissioned by the Boston Symphony for
its fiftieth anniversary and first performed in December of 1930. "This
symphony composed to the glory of GOD is dedicated to the Boston Symphony
Orchestra on the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary." The root
idea of the entire symphony is "the sequences of two minor thirds
joined by a major third" [Stravinsky & Craft: 1968, 45],
or in other words the set [0,1,3,4]. In the first movement, Stravinsky
expands this set to create an octatonic scale on e [the c#/d octatonic
collection], which is exploited throughout the movement.
Symphony of Psalms is scored for 5.5.0.4.-4.5.3.1.
timpani, bass drum, harp, two pianos, cellos and basses. "The
choir should contain children's voices, which may be replaced by
female voices
[soprano and alto] if a children's choir is not available."
"The three parts of this symphony are to be
played without a break. The words of the Psalms are those of the
Vulgata and should
be sung in Latin."